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61.
Yoshinari Sawama Masahiro Masuda Ryosuke Nakatani Hiroki Yokoyama Yasunari Monguchi Toshifumi Dohi Yasuyuki Kita Hironao Sajiki 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(23):3683-3687
The iron(III) chloride‐catalyzed Friedel–Crafts arylation of 4‐aryl‐4‐methoxy‐2,5‐cyclohexadienones, which were easily prepared by the phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA)‐mediated oxidation of 4‐arylphenols in methanol, proceeded site‐selectively to form meta‐terphenyl (2,4‐diarylphenol) derivatives in good yields. The subsequent PIDA‐mediated oxidation and iron(III) chloride‐catalyzed Friedel–Crafts arylation of the resulting products gave the corresponding 2,4,6‐triarylphenol derivatives. The present method provides useful highly substituted polyarylated compounds.
62.
Identification of yeast strains isolated from marcha in Sikkim, a microbial starter for amylolytic fermentation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tsuyoshi N Fudou R Yamanaka S Kozaki M Tamang N Thapa S Tamang JP 《International journal of food microbiology》2005,99(2):135-146
Marcha or murcha is a traditional amylolytic starter used to produce sweet-sour alcoholic drinks, commonly called jaanr in the Himalayan regions of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet (China). The aim of this study was to examine the microflora of marcha collected from Sikkim in India, focusing on yeast flora and their roles. Twenty yeast strains were isolated from six samples of marcha and identified by genetic and phenotypic methods. They were first classified into four groups (Group I, II, III, and IV) based on physiological features using an API test. Phylogenetic, morphological, and physiological characterization identified the isolates as Saccharomyces bayanus (Group I); Candida glabrata (Group II); Pichia anomala (Group III); and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, Saccharomycopsis capsularis, and Pichia burtonii (Group IV). Among them, the Group I, II, and III strains produced ethanol. The isolates of Group IV had high amylolytic activity. Because all marcha samples tested contained both starch degraders and ethanol producers, it was hypothesized that all four groups of yeast (Group I, II, III, and IV) contribute to starch-based alcohol fermentation. 相似文献
63.
64.
Masao Kubo Takashi Matsubara Satoshi Shimizu Hiroshi Sato 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2010,15(2):207-211
In this article, a new localization approach for a team of robots that use the emergent properties of their formation is proposed.
Synchronized behavior sometimes generates spin-off effects that include geometric patterns. The question then arises as to
whether it is possible to use these patterns for something important for robots. In this article, Takayama’s control strategy,
which is a target enclosure formation, is discussed. A simple and useful expansion of Monte Carlo localization by the emergent
pattern is proposed. The proposed algorithms are confirmed through a series of computer simulations. 相似文献
65.
W. Shin T. Nakashima M. Nishibori T. Itoh N. Izu I. Matsubara Y. Nakagawa A. Yamamoto H. Obara 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2011,40(5):817-822
The performance of a microcombustor thermoelectric generator device based on a thermopile using p-type Bi0.3Sb1.7Te3 (BST) and n-type Pt films has been investigated. The BST films were prepared by two different methods—pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and
sputter deposition—on Si3N4/SiO2 multilayers on Si substrate. The ceramic catalyst combustor was patterned on the thermopile end on a thin membrane fabricated
by back-side bulk etching of the silicon substrate. At 138°C the thermoelectric power factors of the PLD and sputter-deposited
films were 3.6 × 10−3 W/mK2 and 0.22 × 10−3 W/mK2, respectively. The power from the generator with the sputter-deposited film was 0.343 μW, which was superior to that of the device with the PLD film, which provided 0.1 μW, for combustion of a 200 sccm flow of 3 v/v% hydrogen in air. 相似文献
66.
67.
This paper describes a localization system for a swimming robot to survey underwater narrow environments. In that environment, external sensors cannot be set up to localize the robot position, as there are many structures and the robot moves three-dimensionally. Therefore, the position needs to be calculated only by internal sensors. In this work, a new localization method based on map-matching is proposed, referring to cross-sectional shape data cut from a three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) data as an environmental map and structural shapes measured by a range sensor. As a range sensor, an ultrasonic sensor which is two-dimensional scanning-type was developed. The reflected signals of the ultrasonic sensor have some noise. Only structural shape data are extracted from the reflected signals. The image correlation is used as the matching method. Experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed system were implemented at a mock-up environment. As a result, it was confirmed that the position was detected with an accuracy of 100 mm. The error is mainly caused by measurement error of the ultrasonic sensor that is used to calculate structural shapes. We concluded to improve the measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic sensor to reduce localization error. 相似文献
68.
Xiao Xu Makoto Nagasako Wataru Ito Rie Y. Umetsu Takeshi Kanomata Ryosuke Kainuma 《Acta Materialia》2013,61(18):6712-6723
We present the magnetic properties and the magnetic phase diagram of Ni50Mn50?xGax ferromagnetic shape memory alloys across a wide concentration range. Martensitic transformation, intermediate transformation, B2–L21 order–disorder transformation, Néel and Curie temperatures are determined for the prepared samples. The martensitic transformation temperature decreases with increasing Ga concentration and bends two times when crossing the Curie temperature and the intermediate-phase transformation temperature. Spontaneous magnetization and its composition dependence were also investigated. Composition dependence of the transformation temperatures and the spontaneous magnetization in the martensite phase of Ni50Mn50?xGax are compared with those of Ni50Mn50?xInx and Ni50Mn50?xSnx, revealing a similarity in the NiMn-based alloy systems. 相似文献
69.
70.
H Eisaki H Takagi S Uchida H Matsubara S Suga M Nakamura K Yamaguchi A Misu H Namatame A Fujimori 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1990,41(10):7188-7191